William Shakespeare - 1735 Words

â€Å"What’s in a name? Would not a rose by any other name smell as sweet?† William Shakespeare, a name we have all heard at some point, but who is he? William Shakespeare, the man who has influenced our culture through his various literary works. What is the truth behind the brilliant man whom penned the renowned words filling the pages of the ever significant Romeo and Juliet, Much Ado About Nothing, or The Tempest? William Shakespeare was born William Shakspere. Aside from contemporary and popular belief, it is a common misconception that his last name included the â€Å"e† after the â€Å"k† and the â€Å"a† after the â€Å"pe†. Spelling was incredibly disorganized during the Elizabethan time period (Whalen 31). Families could have the same last name, but†¦show more content†¦Attributable to the lack of records, there are portions of his life missing from historical accounts. No school attendance logs have ever been found. Without a doubt, researchers believe he went to school, due to his outstanding aptitude with the written word. Although that is all merely speculation due to the scarcity of surviving records from that time period (Whalen 9). At the exceptionally youthful age of eighteen, William Shakespeare met Anne Hathaway, who was twenty-six. In 1582, no doubt due to an already pregnant Anne, they had an abrupt wedding. A short six months later, their healthy daughter was born in 1583 and they named her Susanna. Less than two years later in 1585, the couple had a boy and a girl, twins. The boy was named Hamnet and the girl Judith. Hamnet lived only a short eleven years, but both Susanna and Judith lived long lives and even survived their father. Researchers speculate that Shakespeare most likely relocated to the metropolitan city of London to pursue the acting career shortly after the birth of his twins. In 1585, William Shakespeare’s name appeared on a record of payment for two performances in front of the queen through the acting company the Lord’s Chamberlain’s Men (Whalen 133). At the age of thirty-four, Love’s Labour Lost appeared containing Shakespeare’s name on the title page; this was the first of his works printed with his nameShow MoreRelatedThe Tempest By William Shakespeare1705 Words   |  7 PagesThe Tempest by William Shakespeare is the final play penned by the famous Bard. The play portrays the illusory struggle of power and conscience through the character of Prospero and his egocentric motives. Politically, the play can be seen as an analysis of important political issues relevant to that of oppression and imperialistic tendencies of the time. Artistically, The Tempest em phasizes the nature of art, more prominently, theatrical art. Being the final play that Shakespeare ever wrote, itRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare Essay1453 Words   |  6 PagesHamlet by William Shakespeare explores many aspects of mankind--death, betrayal, love, and mourning. Out of these, the most prominent theme in this play is death in the form of suicide. The main character, Hamlet, finds himself questioning the quality of life and the uncertainty of the afterlife once he discovers news of his father s death and the corruption in the kingdom that follows. Ophelia, Hamlet’s lover, is found dead later in the plot and is presumed to have committed suicide. In Hamlet’sRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare899 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare, author of Hamlet, was a well-known author in the 1500s and is still popular today. He was born on April 24, 1564 in London, England. Although there were no birth records at that time, it shows he was baptized one year prior to that, which leads us to believe his birthday was in 1564 because children were normally baptized a year after their birth. Shakespeare’s writing style was very different than others at that time. He used many metaphors and rhetorical phrases, and most ofRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Works Of Shakespeare1126 Words   |  5 Pagesback story of the author himself; William Shakespeare. Shakespeare was born April 26, 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, which is located in the United Kingdom. Even though his goals were to become an actor, he fell into writing and become one of the most well-known writers in his life. There s a lot of contr oversy surrounding Shakespeare and there s many people who believe that he, himself did not write his famous plays, sonnets, and poems. In his lifetime, Shakespeare wrote thirty-seven plays, five longRead MoreEssay On William Shakespeare1127 Words   |  5 PagesThis is an informational essay about Poet, Actor, and Playwright,William Shakespeare. In this essay you can find much information ranging from fun facts to his death. This essay tells much about his life and includes some details of family members. The key purpose of this essay is to inform curious people about William Shakespeare. â€Å"I regard the theatre as the greatest of all art forms, the most immediate way in which a human being can share with another the sense of what it is to be a humanRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare996 Words   |  4 PagesHamlet, written by William Shakespeare, with out a doubt holds the most famous soliloquy in English history spoken by Hamlet in Act III, scene i, lines 57-90. This soliloquy holds much importance to the play as a whole because it ties together the reoccurring themes of suicide and Hamlet’s inaction portrayed by Shakespeare. Hamlet poses a problem, which is the driving force of the play: â€Å"To be or not to be?†(III.i.57). Shakespeare uses this logical question asked by Hamlet to drive out his underlyingRead More William Shakespeare Essay1045 Words   |  5 Pages William Shakespeare nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;On April 26, 1564, John Shakespeares son, William, was baptized at the Stratford Parish Church. No one knows for certain when his birthday was. (Brown 22) It was thought that young Shakespeare began attending school at the age 7, in Stratford. (Wadsworth 344) Before Shakespeare reached the age of 13, his family endured hardships. Shakespeares formal schooling ceased. At that time, William may have begun helping his father in the gloving businessRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1178 Words   |  5 Pagesno ordinary villain but a Machiavellian fictional character. The deviation between the two would be Iago does anything needed to accomplish his goal. He supports Machiavelli s statement that â€Å"the end justifies the means† with his actions within Shakespeare s Othello. Iago accomplished his goal through a thought out plan in which he did anything necessary; even murder. I am using his article, to claim the motive for Iago comes from the character Othello giving a job to a man named Cassio. Iago believedRead MoreThe World Of William Shakespeare950 Words   |  4 Pagesworld of William Shakespeare was such a time. In the age of man’s revision of his culture and sense of humanity after the dark Middle Ages there was money and fame to be earned in the gossipy tales of mankind’s utter lack of culture and cruel inhumanity. In truth, it has never stopped, the same plot devices in service by the playwrights of the Renaissance are still drawing blood and audiences today. It is always intriguing to hear salacious stories of someone else’s wrong doing, and Shakespeare had aRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1178 Words   |  5 Pages In William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, the protagonist suffers from struggles with major characters, especially with the women in his life. While reading the play Hamlet, Hamlet appears to be a disillusioned man. Throughout the play, Shakespeare has only casted two females: Gertrude and Ophelia. Gertrude is defined to be incestuous, naà ¯ve and cold-hearted. On the other side, Ophelia is characterized to be ignorant, innocent and fearful. After the quick marriage of his mother and evil uncle, Hamlet’s

The Constitution Of The United States Of America Essay

To best understand any system of government, it is important to examine its origins. In the American system, the Constitution is held up as the ultimate document on how government functions in America. However, the writers of the Constitution had very different ideas about how government was to function ideally. These ideas formed two distinct camps of ideology: federalism and republicanism. The federalists were primarily concerned with how the collective was to function. In their eyes, every citizen had a responsibility to the state, the institution that expresses the will of the collective in a democracy. Standing counter to this ideology lay republicanism. Republicanism contained within it the spirit of American individualism. The individual was far more important than the state for a republican. For them, the role of the state was to protect individual rights, which it must not infringe upon. Both these competing philosophies express themselves in the U.S. Constitution, particula rly in its original form. How does federalism relate to republicanism in the context of the original Constitution of the United States of America? In order to answer this question we must first examine the original U.S. Constitution for evidence of federalist ideology. By analyzing the original document, we can see how federalism focused on the collective, and its responsibilities. Then we must do the same with republicanism, analyzing the document for traces of its ideology. By finding withinShow MoreRelatedThe Constitution And The United States Of America1267 Words   |  6 PagesThe Constitution helped the United States of America move forward in progressiveness and equality through several ways. It provided the citizens of America with basic rights and liberties through the Bill of Rights. It helped to make a stronger central government that could protect the governed by raising arms in defense. It helped secure a democratic government and prevent it from turning into a tyranny or dictatorship. In doing this the Constitution has managed to become the single most importantRead MoreUnited States Of America Constitution845 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States of America Constitution The United States of America is by far the most successful Republic governed country in the world and has managed to survive for over 223 years. The success can be contributed to the foundation that the farmers created, which is the United States Constitution. The framers knew that with time the needs of the people would evolve due to changes in society. That being said, they knew that the regulations in the Constitution would need to be adjusted or expandedRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States Of America1620 Words   |  7 Pageslegislature. ¨ The constitution, signed on September 17, 1787, created a bicameral national legislature, containing two separate chambers, The Senate and The House of Representatives. While Colonists had rebelled against British rule during the Revolutionary War, they drew out ideas about a new government centered around and pertaining to their experiences as British subjects. During this time it was obvious to why the delegates needed and formed an entirely different government. The constitution s preambleRead MoreThe United State Of America Constitution1523 Words   |  7 PagesOur founding fathers designed the United State of America Constitution under three uniquely different branches of government. This move was to create democracy and a state of mind of allowing people to have more power over their government. They wanted to create an establishment in where people can live by democracy and the government did not execute extreme power like Europe did back in the early 1700’s. The three branches that existed consisted of the Legislative branch, consisting of CongressRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States Of America1941 Words   |  8 PagesThe Constitution In 21st Century America The Constitution of the United States of America (U.S.) since its ratification in 1787 has seen its fair share of challenges such as conflicting interpretation as well as constant evolution such as ratifying new amendments to Bill of Rights as it is a living document. And with this constant conflict and evolution, some who have gained power within the United States Federal and State Governments have at times used their delegated powers against the AmericanRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States Of America1877 Words   |  8 Pagespast, reach back to â€Å"The Constitution of the United States Of America†. Take a minute to think of the first three words of the Constitution, â€Å"We the People†. Those words, we the people in the year 1787 were not referring to a disadvantaged class of people referenced within this paper. They being women and people of color. Progress has taken place in the 1900’s to include classes of people beyond the group of â€Å"Whi te Males† inferred in 1787, when the United States Constitution was signed. As for theRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States Of America1864 Words   |  8 Pagespast, reach back to â€Å"The Constitution of the United States Of America†. Take a minute to think of the first three words of the Constitution, â€Å"We the People†. Those words, we the people in the year 1787 were not referring to a disadvantage class of people referenced within this paper. They being women and people of color. Progress has taken place in the 1900’s to include classes of people beyond the group of â€Å"White males† inferred in 1787, when the United States Constitution was signed. As for the pastRead MoreAmerica Under The Constitution Of The United States Essay1079 Words   |  5 Pagesbrought along much promise, however, it was going to be difficult for the United States to bring together its diverse population and keep control of its vast amounts of land while simultaneously trying to create a new nation. I. America Under the Constitution A. The Articles of Confederation 1. The first ratified Constitution of the United States was the Articles of Confederation, drafted by Congress in 1777 and ratified by the states four years later. a) The main idea of the Articles was to protectRead MoreThe United States Of America Has Been Governed By Two Constitutions1800 Words   |  8 PagesThe United States of America has been governed by two Constitutions in its entire history. The Articles of Confederation came into play on March 1, 1781 and was later ratified on June 21, 1788, later known as The Constitution. These important documents allowed our nation to protect itself and ensure the existence of The United States of America. The Articles of Confederation as well as The Constitution allowed for boundaries and rules to be set in place to protect the basic rights of citizens andRead MoreGovernmental Foundation in the Declaration of Independence Essay867 Words   |  4 Pages On July 4, 1776, the United States of Americas Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Second Continental Congress, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This document, primarily written by Thomas Jefferson, announced that the thirteen colonies we re declaring their independence and, in doing so, were independent states apart from the British Empire. The Declaration of Independence is comprised mainly of colonial grievances and assertions of human rights. The Declaration of Independence formed a

Contemporary Issues in Development Finance Free-Sample for Students

Question: Discuss about the Contemporary Issues in Development Finance. Answer: Introduction The current study examines empirically the specific role played by stock market in encouraging growth in a nation. The capital market essentially plays an important role in the process of attainment of growth of commerce as well as industry that finally affects the economy of the nation. Essentially, this is the basis that different industrial bodies, government advisors as well as the central bank of nations closely track all the activities of a stock market. The current paper essentially explores the nature of association between the development of the stock market and growth of the economy in different nations specifically 30 low income nations and 30 high income ones during the period 1970 to 2010. The current segment examines the stock market development and the economic growth association by utilising two different measures (Sekhri Haque, 2015). The ever increasing significance of financial markets across the world has essentially reinforced and the common conviction that fina nce is essentially an important component of the growth of an economy. In itself, the stress has always remained on the growth of an economy and development of the stock market. As such, the stock market is said to play a pivotal role in the process of growth of industry as well as commerce that ultimately affect the entire economy of the nation to a large extent. This essentially can be considered to be a rationale that the industrial bodies, government advisors (Soumar Tchana, 2015). The stock market can be important from the point of view of the investors and the perspective of industry. The current study is essentially founded on critical categorization as well as enumeration of world economies founded on anticipated gross national income per capita for the earlier year. In this particular study, the reorganized and updated approximations of gross national income per capita can be utilized as the input in this current study for performing the functional classification of economies that assists in the process of determination of the lending capability of both the low as well as high income nations (Paramati et al., 2016). Particularly, the low income nations can be defined as the ones with the GNI per capita of $1025 or lower during the period 2015. On the other hand, the low income nations can be categorised as the nations that have the gross national income per capita equal to $12736. However, for the purpose of analysis of the nation, the nations have underta ken diverse studies that can again be categorised as per the composition of the income so as to ensure that the study can essentially facilitate in the process of indicating the economic scenario of the nation. The gross national income per capita represents that the overall dollar value of the country, final income during a particular year that is again divided by the population. This helps in reflecting the fact that the earnings of the nation during a particular period that is divided by the entire population. This assists in the representing the overall mean income of the citizens of the nation. It is essentially worth mentioning the fact that the know-how regarding the gross national income per capita of the citizen can be considered to be primary phase that leads understanding of the strengths as well as weaknesses of the nation (Badr, 2015). Again, the gross national income per capita of a nation can be considered to be closely associated to diverse other indicators that assists in enumerating the social, economic as well as environmental wellbeing of the countries as well as its people. For example, people residing in nations having high amount of the gross national income per capit a essentially have elongated life expectations, higher literacy rate with improved access to safe water and lower rate of infant mortality. The data for the present study essentially ranges between the period 1970 and 2010 for both low income as well as high income countries. The current study essentially utilizes annual balanced data so as to examine the association between foreign direct investment and the growth of the economy that is essentially enumerated in terms of real gross domestic product (GDP) for 30 different nations encompassing the period between 1970 and 2010. Different econometrics mechanisms are taken into account for analysis of the growth of the FDI (Faruk, 2015). It is extensively commended by different development economists as well as policy makers that a well-developed stock market is crucial for the mobilization of financial resources for long term investment and thus constitutes one of the major pillars of economic growth (Lenka Sharma, 2015). Data Description and methodology For the purpose of the present study, pecuniary data on 30 nations belonging to a low income group and 30 nations belonging to a high income group. However, current study includes data world development indicators and the foreign direct investment. Essentially, the main World Bank acquirement of development indicators, is essentially compiled from officially recognized worldwide sources. This indicator essentially represents the current as well as accurate worldwide development data available and comprises of national, regional as well as global approximations (Irandoust, 2016). Again, foreign direct investment can be considered to be investment that are essentially made by a corporation or else an individual in a nation in diverse business interests in another nation, in the structure of founding business functions or else acquiring business assets in other nation, namely, ownership or else controlling interests in a foreign nation. The data on low income nations essentially include data on Bangladesh, Bolivia, Cameron, Central African Republic, Sri Lanka, Chad, Comoros, Congo and many others. Again, the high-middle countries data are essentially on Argentina, Andorra, Algeria and many others. Data on world development indicators can be regarded as the compilation of different cross nation data on development. It is essentially a condensed presentation of main parameters. The indicators for operational as well as analytical purposes classifies nations according to GNI per capita. As the GNI per capita might alter over a period of time, the composition of different income groups might also change. Data represented for economies indicate the fact that there exists a linkage between FDI, financial markets and the growth rate of the economy (Tan et al., 2016). Empirical evidence shows that the nations having well-structured financial markets acquire advantage from FDI. However, there are empirical evidences that suggests the fact that the foreign direct investment plays a significant role in particularly the contribution towards the economic growth of nation. It can be witnessed that there exists a causal association between the GDI and economic growth where FDI necessarily promotes growth through mainly the financial markets of the nation. Particularly, in case of Nigeria, there exists a weak indication of growth-directed finance where market size is regarded as main indicator of development of stock market (Zhu et al., 2016). According to the analysis of the findings, stock markets can assist in the process of promotion of growth particularly in Africa. Thus, the findings the study indicates the fact that there exists a linkage between development of stock market, overall financial development and the growth of the economy. Thus, it can be said that findings of prior studies substantiates the fact that the well-operative stock markets can help in promotion of economic development by way of fuelling the growth engine by means of quicker acc umulation of capital accumulation, and thereafter by better allocation of resource. As rightly indicated by Mehic et al., (2013), development of stock market is said to be strongly correlated with overall rate of growth of real Gross Domestic Product per capita. However, the liquidity in the stock market as well as development of banking can also forecast the prospective growth rate of the entire economy at the time both the aspect enter the regression of growth. As rightly indicated by Flora Agrawal (2014), most effectual process of allocation of capital is attained by liberalising specifically the financial markets and allowing the market to apportion the capital. However, in case if the financial markets is comprises of only banking sector, then in that case markets might fail to attain efficiency in allocation of capital owing to limitations of debt finance and that in the presence of information asymmetry. Therefore, development of nations stock markets is essential for achievement of full efficiency in the process of allocation of capital in case if the governing body of the nation decides to liberalise the entire financial system. Whilst banks funds are only well-conventional, harmless borrowers as well as stock markets can fund risky, useful and at the same innovative projects. However, the chief benefit of a definite stock market of a nation is that it comprises of a liquid trading as well as price determining system for a wide rang e of financial tools (Yalta, 2013). Essentially, this permits spreading of risk by different raisers of capital as well as financiers and this in turn leads to matching of different maturity preferences of raisers of capital that are commonly for long-term period and financiers of short-term period. Particularly, this boosts investment and at the same time lowers the overall cost of capital, leading to long term growth of the economy. In particular, data are organized and arranged properly under different conventions of accounting that essentially contains the system of national accounts with government finances. As such, an advancement has been made in the process of unification of the theory of national accounts. Nevertheless, there are numerous categories of national variations for the proper execution of a standard. Again, under the corporate structure, it is imperative that ownership of minimum 10% of ordinary shares of voting stock forms the necessary criterion for the existence of direct investment association (Gngr et al., 2014). Foreign direct investment essentially comprises of mergers, acquisitions as well as new forms of investment. It also comprises of reinvestment of earnings as well as loans. A country can be considered as the host nation to different foreign direct investment projects. On the contrary, the external foreign direct investment comprises of investment programs that are necessarily owne d out by the nation. The current section takes into account the influence of inflow of foreign direct investment on the growth of economies. For example, Nigeria has a given amount of natural resources and a large sized market and qualifies as a major recipient of FDI. Nigeria has managed to attract large amount of FDI in the last decade. Nevertheless, the degree of FDI attracted by the nation can be regarded to be very less in comparison to the resource base. The results of the report revealed the fact enhancing the total aggregate investment by around 1% GDP augmented economic growth of different nations of Latin American by around 0.1% to 0.2% per year, however augmenting FDI by the identical amount enhanced growth by about 0.6% per year (Belloumi, 2014). Again, Flora Agrawal (2017) submits that FDI has been significant in illustrating economic growth of China, whilst Li et al., (2014) represents a positive correlation for certain nations of Latin American. As such, Inflows of particularly foreign ca pital are presumed to enhance levels of investment. On the other hand, there are several neoclassical economists who argue that FDI exerts influence on the total amount of capital each person. Nevertheless, owing to diminishing returns to capital, it cannot exert influence on economic growth in the long run. In addition to this, Bertrand Betschinger (2016) asserts that although FDI is positively correlated with growth in an economy, host nations have the need of least human capital, steadiness in the economy along with opened markets so as to gain benefit from long term inflows of FDI. Methodology The current study examines the nature and extent of association between the FDI and the GDP of the two different groups of nations. The current section expounds in detail the mechanism that can be utilized for the purpose of undertaking the study. In this case, scatter plot is used that essentially represents a graph where the values of two different variables (that is the FDI and the GDP) are plotted against two different axes. The scatter plotting can help in assignment of the pattern of the resultant points that reveal the nature of correlation that are existent between the variables. In the present case, with the help of the scatter plot the variation in GDP is measured with the help of FDI. Again, the line of best fit is essentially a straight line that reflects all the existent data on a scatter plot. Essentially, this line passes through some points, all of the above points as well as none of the points (Mackey Gass, 2015). With the help of fit-line, the change in the relation between FDI and GDP can be predicted. The correlation analysis is used to measure the strength, direction and change of the two-variables FDI and GDP. Thus, use of the correlation analysis helps in ascertainment of the association or else connection between two or more items. In this study, the development of the entire stock market can be measured in terms of size as well as liquidity. In this case, size is essentially the ma rket capitalization that can be presented as a percentage of GDP. Data Analysis: High and Middle Income Countries: Figure 1: Scatter plot of FDI vs GDP of High and Middle Income Countries Figure 1 above shows the scatter plot of FDI vs GDP of 30 Middle and High income countries. Visual inspection of the plot shows that most of the data is concentrated around value of -10 to 20 of GDP. Hence, it can be said the relation between the FDI and GDP of the 30 countries is very similar. Furthermore we find that countries like Antigua and Barbuda, Saudi Arabia, and Botswana are sometimes separated from the central portion. This can be interpreted as there was much change in FDI and GDP of these countries during those years. The best fit line also known as the trend line that essentially passes through all the points (Mackey Gass, 2015). The best fit is necessarily a straight line that can be considered to be best approximation of the provided set of data on FDI and GDP of the nations. This is a two dimensional case. From the graph it is also found that the fit-line does not have a high slope. Thus it can be said that there is not much change in FDI of the 30 middle and high i ncome group countries. This can be attributed to the fact that these countries have a higher level of GDP. Thus, the potential to grow further is limited. Figure 2: Correlation Analysis The correlation analysis presented here is essentially a single numeric value that can be utilized for description of the nature of the association between two different variables. Necessarily, when two different variables have a positive correlation, the two different variables essentially move in the same direction. As rightly indicated by Mackey Gass (2015), the closer the value of GDP is to 1, the stronger is the correlation. In this case, the correlation is found to be 0.1523. The correlation analysis of FDI vs GDP of middle and High Income countries is r = 0.1523. From the value of the correlation, it can be said that there is a weak, positive, linear correlation between the two variables. Moreover, the p-value Low Income Countries: Figure 3: Scatter plot of FDI vs GDP of Low Income Countries Figure 3 above shows the scatter plot of FDI vs GDP of 30 low income countries. Visual inspection of the plot shows that most of the data is concentrated around value of 0 to 50 of GDP. Thus we can say that the relation between the FDI and GDP of the 30 countries is very similar. Moreover, we find that Liberia has a highly scattered data. Thus it can be said that there has been variation in the relation between FDI and GDP for Liberia. We can also find the names of countries like Chad, Rwanda, and Mauritania which are separate. Figure 4: Correlation Analysis The correlation analysis of FDI vs GDP of Low Income countries is r = 0.0714. From the value of the correlation, it can be said that there is a very weak, positive, linear correlation between the two variables. Moreover, the p-value =0.0154 (less than 0.05, level of significance), shows that the correlation value is statistically significant (Mackey Gass, 2015). This positive correlation represents that both the variables that is the FDI and the WDI move in the same direction. However, since the value of r is very far from +1, the nature of association between the two variables is said to be weak. Thus, in low income countries, the FDI as a component of world development indicators exerts weak influence on the economic growth indicated by the GDP. However, the results indicate that the two variables the GDP and FDI move in the same direction, thereby substantiating the fact that the development of WDI exerts positive influence on the overall growth of low income economies although w eakly. Conclusion The above mentioned study helps in gaining a comprehensive understanding regarding the role played by stock market in boosting growth in nations belonging to low income as well as high income groups. Analysis of the findings reveals the fact that there exists statistically significant association between the component of WDI that is FDI and the economic growth indicated by the GDP per capita. Graphical presentation of the scatter plotting reflects the fact that data is concentrated around value of -10 to 20 of GDP for middle and high income nations. It is also evident from the graph that the best fit line does not have a high slope indicating the fact that there does not occur much alteration of the FDI of nations having higher level of GDP. Thus, the potential for future growth can also be said to be restricted. On the other hand, the scatter plotting for the low income nations reflects the fact that the data concentrated around value of 0 to 50 of GDP. Thus we can say that the rela tion between the FDI and GDP of the 30 countries is very similar. However, the results of the correlation analysis for the high and middle income nations indicate that there exists a weak and positive correlation of r=0.15 between the two variables and the p value is less than 0.001 referring to the fact that value of correlation is statistically significant. On the other hand, the correlation value for the low income nations are calculated to be 0.07, that in turn represents a very weak, positive correlation between the values and the p value equal to 0.015 representing statistically significant correlation value. Thus, it can be hereby inferred that for both the categories of nations there exists positive correlation between FDI and GDP although weak in nature. However, comparatively correlation value is higher for the high and middle income nations indicating higher stronger association between FDI and GDP. References Badr, O. M. (2015). 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FDI and Economic Growth Nexus for the Largest FDI Recipients in Asian Emerging Economies: A Panel Co-integration Analysis. In International Business Strategy (pp. 261-275). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Galindo, M.. Mndez, M.T., (2014). Entrepreneurship, economic growth, and innovation: Are feedback effects at work?. Journal of Business Research, 67(5), pp.825-829. Gngr, H., Katircioglu, S., Mercan, M. (2014). Revisiting the nexus between financial development, FDI, and growth: New evidence from second generation econometric procedures in the Turkish context. Acta Oeconomica, 64(1), 73-89. Irandoust, M. (2016). Structural changes, FDI, and economic growth: evidence from the Baltic states. Journal of Economic Structures, 5(1), 1-9. Jerven, M. (2015). Africa: why economists get it wrong. London: Zed Books. Lall, S., Narula, R. (Eds.). (2013). Understanding FDI-assisted economic development. Routledge. Lenka, S. K., Sharma, P. (2015). 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The effect of foreign direct investment and stock market growth on clean energy use across a panel of emerging market economies. Energy Economics, 56, 29-41. Sekhri, V., Haque, N. (2015). Impact of Foreign Investments on Indian Stock Market An Empirical Study. Asian Journal of Research in Banking and Finance, 5(6), 168-185. Soumar, I., Tchana, F. T. (2015). Causality between FDI and financial market development: evidence from emerging markets. The World Bank Economic Review, 29(suppl 1), S205-S216. Tan, B. W., Tang, C. F. (2016). Examining the causal linkages among domestic investment, FDI, trade, interest rate and economic growth in ASEAN-5 countries. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(1). Yalta, A. Y. (2013). Revisiting the FDI-led growth hypothesis: the case of China. Economic Modelling, 31, 335-343. Zhu, H., Duan, L., Guo, Y., Yu, K. (2016). The effects of FDI, economic growth and energy consumption on carbon emissions in ASEAN-5: Evidence from panel quantile regression. Economic Modelling, 58, 237-248.

The American Dream in Of Mice and Men Essay Example

The American Dream in Of Mice and Men Paper Of Mice and Men: The American Dream Hopes and dreams play an important in the novel Of Mice and Men. Author, John Steinbeck, uses the motivation provided by the different ambitions and dreams of characters to keep the book progressing as it thickens the plot of the story and makes readers take a larger interest in the possible outcomes of the characters. In many ways the individual dreams of the characters and the so-called ‘American Dream’ provides the basis for the novel. They, being the different dreams found throughout the novel, are what initially fuels the novel in the early stages of the story, they are what come into question in the middle of the novel when many of the characters are finally finding real hope for their dreams and they are what are crushed for most of the characters in the dramatic final stages of the novel. The individual dreams of the different characters play a large role in this novel. The simple and humble dreams and ambitions of Lennie provide hope and motivation for a lot of key characters, including George, Candy and Crooks.Lennie is an intensely simple and innocent character who is entirely dependent and faithful to George due to his mental disability. Lennie’s dream is of simply owning a farm with George where he is able to ‘live off the fatta the lan’ and tend to the rabbits, which ideally would be large enough for Lennie to handle without hurting. Lennie’s dream is immensely simple, and does not seem all that impossible in retrospective, but with the harsh conditions of the times and the disability suffered by Lennie, the dream seems all the more difficult to achieve. We will write a custom essay sample on The American Dream in Of Mice and Men specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The American Dream in Of Mice and Men specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The American Dream in Of Mice and Men specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer George also shares this dream, but with a more well rounded and realistic outlook on achieving it. George does not seek the soft fur of the rabbits and alphalpha like Lennie, but the security of owning his own home, his own farm and being his own boss.

Free Essays on Nature Nurture

, â€Å"Nature makes the boy toward, nurture sees him forward.?Even though nature plays a role in defining sex and gender, nurture plays the greater part in helping society define the two terms. Definitions come from that which is learned, not that which is part of our genetic system. John Locke believed that all people were born with a blank slate (a tabula rasa.) Him and other Empiricists thought that experiences were written into the mind and that every aspect of human behavior is acquired from the environment that surrounds them. Take for example the story which Susan Baxter tells in her article ‘The Last Word on Gender Differences?of the boy who was castrated at birth and raised as a girl. â€Å"Amazingly, this boy had an identical twin brother, which made it possible to compare two genetically identical individuals raised as a boy and a girl... our hero became the perfect little girl, the very picture of adorable femininity.?(Baxter 52) This boy was clearly raised as a girl and he grew up thinking of himself as a girl. He was not born as a female and he did not have a predetermined image of himself as one. This boy grew up as a girl because throughout hi... Free Essays on Nature Nurture Free Essays on Nature Nurture Nature vs. Nurture; The Great Debate One of the most controversial debates of modern society is the idea that our â€Å"natures?and how we are nurtured are in conflict with each other to determine what defines who we are. When one attempts to define sex and gender, he/she often finds him/herself stumped as to what the definitions are. More so, one is puzzled by where the came from. How do nature and nurture influence the definitions of sex and gender? To understand how nature and nurture affect these definitions, we must first know what they are. Sex is biological while gender is socially constructed. Genes produce sex. It exists in itself, and is sublimely indifferent to what humans think of it. Gender is the meanings that society assigns to sex. Richard Mulcaster wrote the words, â€Å"Nature makes the boy toward, nurture sees him forward.?Even though nature plays a role in defining sex and gender, nurture plays the greater part in helping society define the two terms. Definitions come from that which is learned, not that which is part of our genetic system. John Locke believed that all people were born with a blank slate (a tabula rasa.) Him and other Empiricists thought that experiences were written into the mind and that every aspect of human behavior is acquired from the environment that surrounds them. Take for example the story which Susan Baxter tells in her article ‘The Last Word on Gender Differences?of the boy who was castrated at birth and raised as a girl. â€Å"Amazingly, this boy had an identical twin brother, which made it possible to compare two genetically identical individuals raised as a boy and a girl... our hero became the perfect little girl, the very picture of adorable femininity.?(Baxter 52) This boy was clearly raised as a girl and he grew up thinking of himself as a girl. He was not born as a female and he did not have a predetermined image of himself as one. This boy grew up as a girl because throughout hi...

Affordable MCAT Prep For The Not-So-Rich

Affordable MCAT Prep For The Not-So-Rich Not everyone is born with a silver spoon hanging out of his or her mouth. For those of us with less than a million bucks in our bank accounts, MCAT prep can seem really, really pricey. In fact, some MCAT prep courses and tutoring packages are $9,000 and higher, which is a price that can be virtually unattainable for the average Jane or Joe. But, that doesnt mean that you cant get quality MCAT prep at a lower rate. Affordable, quality MCAT prep exists; you just have to know where to look. Check out the MCAT prep options below that promise not to break the bank. In this age of online practice and multitudes of test prep companies, you should not have to  decide between paying your rent and paying for quality test prep for this exclusive test. Dr. Flowers MCAT Prep Dr. James Flowers, a Harvard-educated medical doctor, created this test prep company after writing his own test prep manual in the 70s. Since then, hes co-authored many MCAT test prep books with The Princeton Review and has helped thousands get the scores they want on the MCAT. The Dr. Flowers MCAT prep company offers comprehensive, 12-week courses online starting at just $589. Compared to the bigger test prep companies, this is a steal of a deal, especially because the test prep comes with an extraordinary guarantee, too: score higher than a 508 on the MCAT after completing one of the 16-week courses or you get DOUBLE your money back. Since a 508 is above the national average by 8 points, this could be a tough promise to keep if the program did not work. Khan Academy The Khan Academy is well-known for partnering with the makers of standardized tests to provide free test prep for anyone who wants it. Their mission is for all people should have access to all test prep, so the playing field is equalized monetarily. For the time being, theyre on track with their goal. The MCAT prep offered through Khan Academy isnt just affordable; its free. They offer videos and practice questions on all four MCAT test sections and the Foundational Concepts of the science sections, so you can get some practice and explanations prior to test day. Although this test prep isnt completely comprehensive, its an amazing, free resource for those who may think all online options are too pricey. Princeton Review Although some of the MCAT courses through the Princeton Review are crazy expensive –the Immersion class was, at press time, more than $9,000 – they do have some very affordable options, too, for people who would rather feed a family of five for half the year than buy a test prep course. The Princeton Review MCAT book set is only around $125 and comes with three full MCAT practice tests. The bundle is very highly reviewed on Amazon.com, and it should be. The Princeton Review continuously puts out test prep materials of the highest quality, even if the versions vary little from year to year. If you dont want to purchase the books because you have another prep option, they also offer a single free MCAT practice test online even without the purchase of a test prep book. BenchPrep At press time, BenchPrep offered 1,441 MCAT practice questions, 20 quizzes, 692 lessons, and 953 flashcards for  free  for seven days. After your trial period ends, you get charged $25 per month for access to this content. And the content on here is really good, too. The interface is engaging, the games are unique, and the program is adaptive. As you progress through the study program, the more you excel in one area, the more that section will phase out. Likewise, your weaker areas will get more focused study. Reviewers give BenchPreps MCAT program five stars across the board for being user-friendly and thorough.   AAMC Appropriately enough, you can find affordable MCAT prep through the AAMC (Association of American Medical Colleges), itself. The MCAT prep bundle includes books, flashcards, and access to the AAMC online test prep portion (e-MCAT) for $196 at press time. In addition, you can take a free, comprehensive MCAT practice test without buying anything at all through the site. Want an even better bonus? At the beginning of the MCAT practice tests, you can complete a tutorial that shows you the ins and outs of taking the MCAT test. Its great to get a little something for nothing at all.   NextStep Test Prep If youre looking for affordable MCAT practice tests only - youve already purchased the test prep books, signed up for MCAT courses, or downloaded the apps - then NextStep test prep has some great MCAT practice options at pretty fabulous prices. At press time, you could purchase a six-month access pass to ten MCAT practice tests with explanations and free 1/2 test diagnostic for just $249. Thats an incredible deal if youre looking for quality MCAT tests! If youre not interested in so many practice tests, then they also offer four and six test bundles for $99 and $149 respectively. Considering the quality of the practice tests, this price is right on the money.   All of the MCAT Basics   Interested in finding out more about the MCAT test in general like the test sections, scoring details, registration requirements and concepts tested? Great! You have come to the right place, my friend. Here are some articles to get you started in your quest for all things related to the MCAT.   Test Sections: Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological SystemsCritical Analysis and Reasoning Skills

Corporate Social Responsibility and Areas of Impact Assignment

Corporate Social Responsibility and Areas of Impact - Assignment Example It respects cultural differences and finds the business opportunities in building the skills of employees, the community and the government".  Other definitions from the same report define CSR as the â€Å"business of giving back to society† In the United States, CSR has been defined more in terms of a philanthropic model in that companies are free to make profits by any means available then donate a certain share of the profits to charitable causes. For the company to receive any benefit from the giving is seen as tainting the act. Interestingly enough the European model is much more focused on operating the core business in a socially responsible way, complemented by investment in communities for solid business case reasons. Social responsibility becomes an integral part of the wealth creation process - which if managed properly should enhance the competitiveness of business and maximize the value of wealth creation to society. For instance, the CSR definition used in the by Business for Social Responsibility is: "Operating a business in a manner that meets or exceeds the ethical, legal, commercial and public expectations that society has of business. On the other hand, the European Commission hedges its bets with two definitions wrapped into one:  "A concept whereby companies decide voluntarily to contribute to a better society and a cleaner environment. A concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations and in their interaction with their stakeholders on a voluntary. When you review each of these, they broadly agree that the definition now focuses on the impact of how you manage your core business. Some go further than others in prescribing how far companies go beyond managing their own impact into the terrain of acting specifically outside of that focus to make a contribution to the achievement of broader societal goals. It is a key difference when many business leaders feel that  their companies are ill-equipped to pursue broader societal goals, and activists argue that companies have no democratic legitimacy to take such roles.

International Business Project Research Paper Essay

International Business Project Research Paper - Essay Example Many people have justifiable concerns about a introducing a foreign object into their body. Privacy is also an important factor for consideration. The product will be a wearable chip which can be mounted on a variety of objects ranging from bracelets to earrings. The consumer will have total control on the quantum and the nature of information to be encoded on the chip. The information to be encoded can depend upon the individual requirements of the client. The chip will be almost invisible to a casual observer. This chip will also have the availability to track people in various emergencies including kidnapping. The brand positioning of the Microchip ID Devices (MIC) has to consider the unique benefits that this product can offer to the various segments of the society. Identification of these segments is vital to the proper positioning of the product. That is carried out in the next paragraph. The unique selling proposition of this product is the sense of safety and relief which it offers to its users. The brand positioning should highlight this product attribute and should focus on the niche segments which have been identified. The safety, ease of use and its reliability will differentiate this product from others. identified as the possible users of this product. Each of these segments has individual requirements, which have to be identified. ... For families with children, the MIC will endow parents with the power to ascertain the exact location of their child. This can be of considerable help in scenarios like kidnapping. MIC can provide the law enforcement agencies with vital information which can often help them to resolve the issue much quicker. The pricing of the product makes it an affordable investment for an average Canadian family. Parent's who have work commitments can monitor their children from their offices. This is particularly suited for latchkey children. Lost pets are an endemic problem and the pet owners who value of their pets, often have no control over a straying pet. Our product can offer them this control. Pet insurance can cost much more than the product. Single pet owners value their pets, and consider their pets to be a part of their family. Families with elderly members know that health is an important aspect of their lives. It is essential to preserve the medical history of the elderly so as to save time in an emergency. These can include details like blood groups, allergies, medical histories, current medication etc. MIC has the potential to help the elderly regardless of their location, irrespective of whether it is a family home, a retirement home or an hospice. MIC also has applications for the elderly with diseases like Alzheimer's, which can disrupt the mental faculties of the affected individual. The various segments identified are shown below in a tabular format. Families with Children Pet Owners Families with Elderly Upper Class Single Senior Retirement Living Middle Working Class Married Hospitals Latchkey Children Elderly Hospices Pricing Strategy It is essential to outline the various factors which contribute to the development of

Warrants Essay Example for Free

Warrants Essay The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. (1) These words of the Fourth Amendment give the people protection against unnecessary harassment by local, state and federal law enforcements. Authorities have to go through a process to acquire a warrant to search homes, papers, effects and persons with probable cause. However, there is a rationale for a warrantless search. This poses the questions: What is the rationale for allowing warrantless searches, are those reasons persuasive and do all such searches require that probable cause exist or are there exceptions? The definition of a warrant is a writ permitting or directing someone to take some action. Often, the term refers to a writ from a judge; permitting law enforcement personnel to take some action, such as: make an arrest, search a location, or seize some piece of property. (1) There are many different types of warrants. Some include: a search warrant, an arrest warrant, an anticipatory warrant, and a no-knock warrant. A Search Warrant is an order signed by a judge that directs owners of private property to allow the police to enter and search for items named in the warrant. Judges wont issue a warrant unless they have been convinced by the police that there is probable cause for the search that reliable evidence shows that its more likely than not that a crime has occurred and that the items sought by the police are connected with it and will be found at the location named in the warrant. In limited situations, the police may search without a warrant, but they cannot use what they find at trial if the defense can show that they had no probable cause for the search. An Arrest Warrant is a document issued by a judge or magistrate that authorizes the police to arrest someone. Warrants are issued when law enforcement personnel present evidence to judges or magistrates that convince them that it is reasonably likely that a crime has taken place and that the person to be named in the warrant is criminally responsible for that crime. An Anticipatory Warrant is a warrant that is based on an affidavit that shows probable cause that evidence of a particular crime will be at a specified location at some time in the future. A No-Knock Warrant is a search warrant authorizing police officers to enter certain premises without first knocking and announcing their presence or purpose prior to entering the premises. (2) Each of these warrants must first be approved by a judge or a magistrate and must meet certain requirements. The authorities must go through a process to obtain a warrant. Only judges may issue search warrants. Search warrants must be specific and reasonable before they are granted by the judge in a court of law. To obtain a warrant, law enforcement officers must show that there is probable cause to believe a search is justified. Probable cause is the amount and quality of information police must have before they can search or arrest without a warrant. (3) Some of the specifics they must include are of the following: If one room of a house is listed on the search warrant than only that room can be searched. If other rooms need to be searched than another warrant must be obtained by law enforcement officials. If a vehicle needs to be searched on a property, a separate warrant needs to be obtained for the vehicle. And the warrant must be of reasonable inclusivity. (2) If these requirements are not met, then the judge will not grant the warrant. Courts use a reasonableness test when considering whether a search violates the federal Constitution. This reasonableness test preempts other state and federal laws. If a â€Å"no-knock† entry is unreasonable at the time police execute a search warrant, they must â€Å"knock and announce† their presence, even if they have a no-knock warrant. 4) This is where the Exclusionary Rule comes into play. The exclusionary rule prevents the government from using most evidence gathered in violation of the United States Constitution. It applies to evidence gained from an unreasonable search or seizure in violation of the Fourth Amendment. It is defined as a rule of evidence that disallows the use of illegally obtained evidence in criminal trials. (4) Warrants must be issued before authorities can search and seize property and if they do not obtain a warrant first they are violating a person’s Miranda Rights. Although in most cases a warrant is required, there are a few situations in which there are exceptions to needing probable cause for a warrant. A warrant is not needed is in a time of consent. If a police officer stops you and you consent to allowing him to search your car, a warrant is not needed. If anything illegal is found on you or on your property then those items can be confiscated and you can be arrested. Another time is when illegal items are in plain view of an officer during a traffic stop or during a routine police procedure. Items in plain view can be drugs, weapons, or stolen goods. However, plain view only comes into effect when the officer is lawfully on the premises. During a traffic stop, if a police officer arrests the driver of a vehicle, they are then allowed to search the car and its compartments for contraband and weapons without a search warrant. When a person is arrested in their house or their office building the officer is allowed to legally search the room that they arrested the suspect in and perform a protective sweep of the building to check if there are other people hiding in the building. And most importantly, a search can be conducted without a search warrant when police officers feel that the public is in danger during any emergency situations. (2) When driving onto a military base there is a clear sign that states the standing warrant that if you pass through the gates you are consenting to allowing the Military Police search your car if they feel the need to. And when you drive onto a base you are guaranteed to see at least one random car search every time. Not every situation calls for a warrant needed to search homes, papers, effects and persons with probable cause. Law enforcement is required to obtain a warrant issued by a magistrate or a judge in a court of law. If said warrant is not issued and authorities still search you, all evidence they find will be thrown out. However, there are certain terms in which a warrant is not required. The words of the Fourth Amendment give the people protection against unnecessary harassment by local, state and federal law enforcements.

The Growth of Mothers and Daughters in Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club :: Joy Luck Club Essays

The Growth of Mothers and Daughters in Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club Every twelve months of every year the seasons change from spring, summer, fall and then winter.   The cycle repeats itself every year having similar weather conditions as the previous season before.   Like the four seasons mother and daughter are very similar in the way they change and grow throughout time.   A mother learns from her mother and then passes on her morals and rituals on to her daughters.   As the daughters grow with age they have a tendency to take on many qualities of their mothers such as their cultural ways and some day they will pass these traits onto their children.   Through years of experience and hard work, Amy Tan shows the viewers the experiences of the mother and daughters while growing up in Chinese and American lifestyles. Many of the women in the novel had great characteristics, which represented them as strong and faithful women.   One example of this is An-Mei and her daughter Rose.   When An-Mei was a child her mother was not in her life, she had re-married a man name Wu-Tsing, and she was then known as a concubine.   An-Mei’s mother was the third wife of three and in a Chinese family, re-marrying after being a widow is a shameful act.   An-Mei did eventually meet her mother and she learned a great deal from her.   She was always told to wear her best clothes when she was in the presence of her family and she even taught An-Mei a recipe that was intended to save lives.   Popo An-Mei’s mother was dying and this is what she told her daughter Rose.   â€Å"This is how a daughter honors her mother.   It is shou so deep it is in your bones.   The pain of flesh is nothing.   The pain you must forget.   Because sometimes that is the only way to remember what is in your bones.   You must peel off your skin, and that of your mothers, and her mother before her.   Until there is nothing.   No scar, no skin, no flesh.† (Tan 41)   An-mei’s mother had removed a chunk of flesh from her arm; it had her blood, her mother’s blood, and her grandmother’s blood in it.   In this ritual a life was supposed to be saved, it was considered magic.  Ã‚   An-Mei left with her mother to live with her and her new husband after her popo passed away.

Review of rahomomn

‘Rashomon' directed by Kurosawa is considered one of the most highly ranked foreign films. This film was made in the early 50's and was one of the first films to introduce the element of flashbacks. The film is entirely based on the concept of flashback with 3 witnesses; all giving their accounts on the murder that had taken place. All 3 take the blame upon them and confess to have been the culprits. There is a build up of confusion at this point and constant questions are raised as to who is the real culprit?And who has wronged whom? Rashomon' portrays flashbacks unlike any other, and explains how flashbacks are about both the truth and the false. The truth is presented through the events the witnesses think took place or experienced. The false aspect however, comes in as Kurosawa explains how human beings are wired in a way that they can never tell stories involving them without using manipulation. The other thing that is absolutely hard to miss is the phenomenal skill of the actors in the film.For someone who is alien to the language of the film, it usually becomes ard to understand what is really going on, however in ‘Rashomon', despite it being in Japanese and the subtitles being off, it is relatively easy to understand what is going on because of the exaggerated acting of the actors. The acting is so expressive and it may not necessarily explain every detail of the plot, but one can say that language is no longer a great barrier. Also, the film was more or less silent and based on the actions and emotions rather than the dialogues.This is similar to a silent film, and for this reason it is easier for an alien viewer to comprehend too. The setting also plays an extremely important role in portraying the behavior of the characters and to get a better understanding of the plot! In my opinion there are two distinct settings, that of the wilderness and that of the temple. There is a clear difference in the behavior of the characters in the wilderne ss and that in the temple. I find that since the rape and the murder both take place in the forest too, it throws light on the fact that the behavior in the wilderness is not controlled, and rather savage.Whereas the behavior in the temple is more composed and sane. This leads me to my next point, which is that often our surrounding has a great impact on us and almost has a direct effect on our environment. The behavior of the two men fghting in the forest reminded me of savages. It was as though all their emotions and feelings had touched the surface and they were no longer in any state to behave in a composed manner. This is very similar to another film I had watched, called â€Å"Heart of darkness† by Joseph Conrad. Just like in that film, ‘Rashomon' too, reveals layers of human behavior.There are also humorous moments intertwined in the film to break the serious mood, almost acting like a comic relief. The entire film is shot in black and white, which serves as a gl oomy atmosphere, but also highlights the darkness of the events that take place in the movie. The director nas paid attention to every small detail in movie, be it the setting, the use of dialogues, the importance of the seasons etc. For instance, the movie opens with the scene of heavy rainfall; this may or may not be foreboding and suggestive of the darkness of the events that may take place.

Steroids in Sports

Steroids in Sports In many places around the world today, sports competitions are increasing in popularity due to the quest to win, to be the best. Many athletes will do anything to win, whether that means breaking the rules or cheating. The desire to win is imbedded into all humans, especially when professional athletes of today’s age are becoming icons and are viewed as figures of greatness by their rare abilities to perform at such a high level. The quest for money and fame is also a common reason for athletes to cheat or bend the rules.Steroid use is the most common form of cheating in all sports today. Other than the fact that they are harmful to your body, they are taking away from sports and sending the wrong messages to aspiring athletes. The issue that is currently being addressed in the sports industry is that if so many people are already using steroids, such as bodybuilders and athletes, then why not make them legal and let people use them at their own risk? Or rat her should we just keep them illegal due to their harmful health risks and promotion of unfair advantages in sports?Before getting into the ethical concerns about the legalization of steroids, let’s talk about what steroids are and how they work. A steroid is a synthetic substance similar to the male sex hormone testosterone. The most common use of steroids is having them injected into skeletal muscles or they are taken in powder and pill form. There are so many types of steroids and each of them has its own value. Many types of steroids are used for medical conditions and health problems. These types of steroids are prescribed by doctors. Any type of steroid that is not prescribed by a doctor is illegal.Steroids that are taken by athletes and other abusers take them in cycles of weeks and months. This is called cycling. Cycling involves taking several doses of steroids over a definite period of time, stopping for a period, and then starting again. Along with this method, ste roid users often use the â€Å"stacking† method during their cycles (NIDA 1). This is when users will combine several different types of steroids to get maximal results while minimizing negative effects. There are many effects from the use of steroids, some positive and some negative.Though there are more negative effects then there are positive ones, many of the positive effects of steroids include treatment for medical conditions. Anabolic steroids can be legally prescribed to treat conditions like delayed puberty as well as diseases that result in loss of lean muscle mass, such as cancer and AIDS (NIDA 1). Short term effects of steroids are the ability to train harder and longer and an increase in lean muscle mass and strength. Minor negative side-effects include excessive hair growth, oily skin, acne, and a deepening voice.These are just minor short term side-effects though. The effects of steroid use that are the main concerns of users are increased risk of cancer, heart attack and liver disease. Also, increased blood pressure, increased risk of atherosclerosis, and obstructive sleep apnea may occur (NIDA 2). For men, shrinkage of the testicles, baldness, and risk of prostate cancer are things to be aware of. For women, common side-effects are facial hair, male-pattern baldness, and a deepening voice. Lastly, adolescence taking steroids may stunt their growth and accelerate puberty changes.The use of steroids in baseball has been revealed, and was put out in the open. Steroids have been utilized in baseball for decades, but just lately have arrived into the lime light. In the summer of 2003, the USADA obtains a secret fluid, brought in anonymously. This fluid, ‘the clear', turns out to be Tetrahydrogestrinone. It's an untraceable steroid utilized by some of the world's top athletes. Later it is disclosed that Trevor Graham, a sprint adviser to some of the elite sprinters, submitted the steroid and the baseball steroid era began.The steroid wa s traced back to Victor Conte at BALCO labs, and it is finally discovered out that Patrick Arnold was the pharmacist who evolved the steroid. Barry Bonds' name is cited as one of BALCO's large-scale clients. In fall of 2004, steroid checking starts under the MLB's new collective bargaining agreement. Barry Bonds undergoes random checking, and proceeds on to win his 7th organization MVP. Over the next couple of years, some athletes are connected to BALCO and anabolic steroids. Many athletes came ahead and accepted their steroid usage while some still asserted innocence.In 2007, previous Senator George Mitchell issues a 409 piece report, after a 21 month enquiry considering steroids in baseball. The report titles 89 people engaged in baseball who have are suspect of utilizing steroids. Again, some athletes eventually accept to utilizing steroids, while there are still numerous, which have been suspect, deny utilizing anabolic steroids. In the years after 2007, more proof is discovered opposing many MLB players and some apologies are made. Anabolic steroids are still utilized in baseball today, and ball players still undergo drug tests.Professional sports needs the most gifted athletes in the world, and people will manage anything they can to get the intended for display, even if it is endangering their career. Tetrahydrogestrinone, opened the eyes of newspapers and followers around the world to not only steroid use in baseball, but steroid use in all sports. Not a day goes by without hearing about a steroid associated case, or an athlete failing the drug test. Fans and parents anticipate professional athletes to be models. Because of baseball's steroid scandal, steroids are better liked than ever, in both adults, and teens.Several associations, and retired athletes, for example Jose Canseco, are now conversing to juvenile teens about steroid edge consequences, steroid misuse, and hazards of anabolic steroids. Major League Baseball had an established steroid rule which was made in 2002. Under this rule, a first time violation would only result in therapy for the player. Not one contestant was ever suspended. After the BALCO scandal, Major League Baseball eventually determined to buckle down and topic harsher punishments for steroid users.The new principle, which was acknowledged by Major League Baseball players, was handed out at the start of the 2005. It stated that the first positive test will result in a suspension of up to ten days. The second positive test will result in a suspension of thirty days. The third positive test will result in a suspension of sixty days. The fourth positive test will result in a suspension of one full year. Finally, the fifth positive test will outcome in a punishment at the discretion of the Commissioner of Major League Baseball.Players will be checked not less than one time per year, with a possibility that some players can be checked many times per year. Bud Selig, the Commissioner of Major League Basebal l, successfully made the living principle and has suggested even harder punishments for positive tests than the ones in place today. The new punishments that Bud Selig has suggested are a â€Å"three strikes and you're out approach†. This is that the first positive test would result in a fifty game suspension. The second positive test would result in a one-hundred game suspension.Finally, the third positive test would result in a lifetime suspension from Major League Baseball. These new suggested punishments are much harsher than either of the first two, although, they should be acknowledged by both the players before any changes can be made. Under the present rule, the first Major League ballplayers have been suspended for checking positive. The Mitchell Report, or Report to the Commissioner of Baseball of an Independent Investigation into the Illegal Use of Steroids and Other Performance Enhancing Substances by Players in Major League Baseball, is the outcome of previous Un ited States Senator George J.Mitchell's enquiry into the use of anabolic steroids and human development hormone in Major League Baseball. The 409-page Mitchell Report, issued on December 13, 2007, shows the use of illegal game enhancing substances by players and the effectiveness of the MLB pharmaceutical checking program. It's still present that Senator Mitchell's recommendations considering the management of past illegal drug use and future avoidance practices. The Mitchell Report names eighty-nine Major League Baseball players who are supposed to have used steroids or drugs.George Mitchell, a previous United States Senator and prosecutor, was nominated by Baseball Commissioner Bud Selig on March 30, 2006 to enquire the use of performance-enhancing drugs in MLB. Mitchell was nominated throughout a time of argument over the journal Game of Shadows, which chronicles thought complete use of performance-enhancing drugs, around some distinct kinds of steroids and development hormone by Barry Bonds. Bud Selig determined to start the method of ending the illegal use of steroids and performance enhancing drugs after reading Game of Shadows.The term was made after some influential people of the US Congress made opposing remarks about the effectiveness and honesty of MLB anti-performance enhancing drug policies. In recent news in sports today, many players are being caught using illegal substances of performance enhancing drugs. For example, San Francisco Giants outfielder, Melky Cabrera, was caught using illegal performance enhancing drugs late in the 2012 season. He was sentenced to the 50 game suspension and this also takes a toll on his popularity which was increasing due to his MVP caliber stats. His suspension is the most significant in-season ban by MLB since Manny Ramirez received his first 50-game suspension in 2009† (Lacques 1). Though the Giants won the World Series without Melky Cabrera, they most likely will not offer him a contract extension in the 2013 season, in which he will be a free agent. Steroids may also cause inner turmoil within players. They may become disliked by other teammates because they are harming themselves and cheating. It is not fair to those who don’t take steroids and work out hard to make themselves become a better player.For example, Dustin Pedroia, 5’ 6† second baseman for the Red Sox, won MVP of the league in 2008 without any steroid use. On the other hand, Alex Rodriguez, Yankees third baseman, who has won multiple MVP’s recently admitted to three years of steroid use. As far as the fans know, steroids could have helped him during his years of greatness. That leaves many people to believe he is a great player, but did not put in the hard work like Dustin, who earned the respect of millions with his work ethic and determination.I believe that the use of steroids or any performance enhancing drugs should remain illegal in sports. The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)  division on anti-doping believes that â€Å"doping jeopardizes the moral and ethical basis of sport and the health of those involved in it†Ã‚  (Ashby 1). I agree with UNESCO because steroids will cause an unfair advantage for many people in sports. Sports will no longer be about who has the most talents or puts the most work into becoming better but more about who has the better steroids to make them better.The National Football League created its own policy on steroids and performance enhancing drugs because they believe it threatens the integrity of athletic competition (Ashby 1). Many people are beginning to believe that legalizing steroids will benefit sports because it will create a higher, faster level of play. It is also argued that since many athletes are being caught using them anyways that they should just be made legal to stop with the suspensions and taking away of titles earned by players while using steroids.For example, the US Anti-Doping Agency stripped cyclist Lance Armstrong of his seven Tour de France titles and banned him from the sport for life for doping. There are some who believe it is wrong to take his titles away but in my belief I think that it is only right for his titles to be stripped. Well, maybe not all seven of them, but the ones in which he was using steroids during. There are many psychological and physical side effects to your body from continued steroid use. Psychologically, a player may go from a state of well-being to a state of depression.Players tend to have outbursts known as â€Å"roid rage†, which is a feeling insecurity when they are playing bad even though they are on this drug. Mood swings and intense aggression and violence have also been known to occur. Some players feel that steroid use will benefit their career by making them a better player. This is not true. Most are looking for a quick way to increase their speed, endurance, muscle mass and physical size. They want to have a stronger physique which gives them confidence as well as strength to perform better on the baseball field. Some also tend to get addicted to the steroid habit.Some players who have been injured, mildly or dramatically, require this drug to recover from the injury, but then cannot live without it. Jason Giambi, former Yankee first baseman, was overweight, slow, and a poor hitter at the beginning of his career. In order to maintain his position on the team, he chose to take steroids after workouts to alter his body. This had an immediate effect, but after he was caught, he went from being a well-rounded player, back to slumps in his game and having to work hard like everyone else. There is also the business standpoint that leaves many people to think that steroids should be legal.Former baseball players Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa put on two of the most memorable baseball seasons in 1998 and 1999. Fans became invested in the home run races, especially in 1998 when McGwire shattered Roger Maris’ 37-year-old single season home run record. More jerseys were sold that offseason than in any other. This view is that steroids will cause many players to break records and there will be an increase in fans. My view is that the players who take steroids and break records are breaking the records of those who actually worked hard and stayed clean while achieving them.This, to me, is a good way to describe the unfairness due to the fact that sports won’t be about achieving greatness and success through hard work, determination, and great talent, but by having some talent and taking lots of steroids. Based upon research and studies of the dramatic effects steroid use, I believe that steroid should remain illegal unless used for medicinal purposes. Reasons being the negative and long lasting effects it can have on one's body, along with the negative effect that they will cause in the change of the integrity and fairness of sports.Numerous anti -doping policies have been created to stop the use of steroids in sports today and I feel that with a strong push towards a clean and fair game, these organizations might be able to nearly eliminate steroids from many sports. Major athletes may enjoy the results but are clueless to extent of the damage it will cause them in the future. Lastly, there is no reason for people to harm their bodies for short term results and according to April Ashby, â€Å"Steroids have no place in sports† (Ashby 1).

Creative Writing Essays

Creative Writing Essays Creative Writing Essay Creative Writing Essay Essay Topic: Creative Creative writing: people can see the same power/powerlessness differently. Compose a narrative showing aspects of power/powerlessness. The fog was lifting, rising off the glossy pristine surface of the motionless lake. There was an eerie aura about the place, bordering on spooky. Something in amongst the shroud of fog moved. Then there came a brilliant ripple that slid over the glassy surface of the lake, assaulting the crystal like state of the surface as it went along. The groups of ripples were amazing, they were perfectly circular. They left behind a broken plastered surface. As the fog continued to lift, it revealed the source of the ripples, a frog. The frog had jumped into the lake and was propelling itself towards the other side. Another burst of ripples shot out from where the frog was. As the frog reached the other side, it slowed down. Just then when the frog was about to leap from the lake onto the shore, a large dragon like figure thrust its head from the dark body of water, and consumed the frog, whole. Alex couldn’t believe what he had just witnessed. â€Å"Could it be? † he asked himself. Could this be the legendary water dragon that people had talked about, the urban myth that mothers told their children about during bedtime stories? The next day when Alex strolled through the main street of his town, Springton he approached the Sheriff’s office. As he swung the door open he thought to himself â€Å"what am I going to say? Will the sheriff even believe me? † he didn’t care; he knew it was his duty to report what he had seen the previous night. He nervously walked to the sheriff’s desk. â€Å"What is it now Alex? † demanded the sheriff in an angry impatient tone. I thought you might want to know what I saw last night† replied Alex, he continued â€Å"I saw a large dragon like creature swallow a helpless little frog on the lake last night† â€Å"So, what do I care? † asked the sheriff â€Å"Well, I think it was that water dragon, you know the one that people say is an urban myth† â€Å"Garbage, stop wasting my time, and get out of my office, I am a very busy man, and I don’t have time for pranksters like you. † The sheriff now began to sound very agitated and annoyed with Alex â€Å"But I-† â€Å"I said get out of my office† interrupted the sheriff Alex could do nothing but leave, feeling completely dejected. He knew that what he saw last night was the infamous water dragon, the one that his mother had told him about when he was a boy. He remembered his mother told him that it was dark green in colour, and had lived in the lake for centuries. He also realised that no-one would believe him, unless he had undeniable evidence. Therefore he would have to go back to the lake that night, armed with a camera and a flashlight. Later that evening as the sun was descending below the horizon, and the sky was morphing to a peaceful light colour, Alex packed his camera and flashlight into his shoulder bag, and left his house, for the lake. As Alex pulled up on the side of the road, short of the lake, he turned his car off, and immediately the headlights flickered out, and then total darkness. He silently crept out of his car, and reached for his flashlight. As he flicked his flashlight on, the immediate vicinity was illuminated with a bright white light. He walked around a few trees, and bushes watching where he walked. He saw the glistening surface of the lake shimmering beneath the radiant luminosity of the overhead moon. There was no cloud cover; Alex could see the entire lake. He positioned himself near the edge of the lake, on a mound of earth. He thought this would give him the best opportunity to capture a photo of the monster, if it chose to come out of hiding. After about an hour or so, Alex was feeling rather lethargic. He fought the urge to fall asleep. He sat up and concentrated his eyes on the lake, and continually scanned it for any sign of movement. A large white swan glided down towards the lake from overhead, and landed on the lake, rupturing its purity, sending a wave of wrinkles across the lakes surface. Alex noticed this and hoped that the monster would come out now. A minute passed, and nothing happened. Alex began to lose hope that the monster would come. As the swan began to gracefully glide along the lake, there was a surge of movement beneath the lake which caused Alex to transfer his attention towards it. He pulled out his camera and trained the lens of the camera towards this disruption in the lake. Without any hesitation, Alex began frantically slamming the shutter release button on the camera. The ‘thing’ that was causing all the movement began picking up speed, and was now charging towards the swan. The swan noticed this ‘thing’ and leapt off the lake at full flight and sailed through the air over a few trees. Alex couldn’t believe what he saw. Finally he had proof that the ‘water dragon’ existed, surely the sheriff would believe him now that he had photographical evidence. Early the next morning he casually strolled into the sheriff’s office proudly grasping the freshly developed images from the previous night. He approached the sheriff’s desk and slid them over towards the sheriff. The sheriff picked them up, examined them, and then threw them back at Alex. â€Å"What are these? † he demanded â€Å"Photos I took last night, showing the water dragon in the lake† replied Alex. The sheriff laughed loudly at Alex. â€Å"you expect me to believe this, you just took photos of a large fish in the lake that’s all. † Stated the sheriff Alex couldn’t believe that the sheriff wasn’t believing his evidence. Alex snatched his photos and stormed out of the sheriff’s office. Alex knew that the sheriff always went to the lake over the weekend, to go fishing. Alex knew then that the sheriff would find out the hard way, that Alex was telling the truth. The weekend finally came, it brought with it a bright warm sunny day, perfect for fishing thought Alex. He walked out to his car, and started it up. As he was driving to the lake he wondered if the sheriff would have arrived there already. He hoped so. Alex climbed out of his car, to see the sheriff perched on the edge of the lake, holding his fishing rod in his right hand, and his coffee mug in his left hand. Alex could see the sheriff wasn’t even paying attention to his fishing rod or the lake at all, he was too busy drinking his coffee, and reading the weekend edition of the local newspaper, which was lying on the ground next to the sheriff. As Alex was walking towards the sheriff, his attention was captured by something out of the corner of his eye. He turned his head to see a shadow in the lake silently approach the sheriff and his fishing rod. Although the shadow was silent, it left behind a wave of ripples, fanning out towards the shore. Alex just stood there in awestruck. The shadow reached the end of where the sheriff’s rod entered the water. It violently tugged at the sheriff’s rod. The sheriff felt the tug, and dropped his mug, he stood up immediately and began yanking his rod backwards, whilst reeling the line in. The sheriff was being pulled towards the lake. Alex went over to help the sheriff, just as the sheriff’s fishing line snapped. The shadow in the water thrashed around sadistically, then snapped its jaw around the sheriff’s foot, and began dragging him in. Alex jumped back, and could do nothing but watch in terror as the shadow dragged the sheriff down into the deep abyss. Alex just stood there and muttered under his breath â€Å"I told you so† in a sarcastic tone, as the sheriff disappeared into the lake.

How Do I Find Money to Write a Book

How Do I  Find Money to Write a Book People love to ask this question, a frequented question in my email, but I understand that every day new people decide to become authors. Folks who love reading, or have this burning story inside them, and want to see their work in print. Oh, only if that was all there was to it, right? Many of these sweethearts ask me where to find money to pay for that book. First, I tell them to seriously research whether to self-publish, hybrid publish, or traditionally publish, and if they dont understand the differences, then they are not ready to publish. Writing is only half the job, but then youve heard that before. That and it really costs nothing to actually write the book. Then we talk where money can be found. While this tiny editorial cannot begin to go into detail on each financial availability, it can list the possibilities to at least let you realize your options. One day Ill write a book on all of this. Places to gather money to write a book: 1) Save from your other income. Tithe to your book fund. 2) Take out a loan. If you really believe in yourself and your writing, why not risk taking out that loan? 3) Write freelance. While it might seem all that romantic a task to you, if you need money sooner rather than later, and want to write doing it, then consider freelance writing whether as a copywriter or magazine/blog writer. I strongly suggest trade magazines to get started. 4) Ordinary crowdfunding like Kickstarter.com or Indiegogo.com. PLEASE look at the successful campaigns to see what is involved. If this seems too ominous to you, then you might not be up to the marketing required of a serious writer. 5) Crowdfunding to publish. Go to a site like Publishizer.com and not only earn money and followers, but also a publishing contract. 6) Patreon. Gain monthly followers who are willing to subscribe to your new material, as long as youre willing to write regularly and ingeniously for them. 7) Fiscal agents. This works especially for nonfiction and sometimes memoir. You find a nonprofit that has a like mission and like mind to what youre writing. Ask them to apply for a grant for you, with them being your fiscal agent. They get administrative money and you get grant money. This is a good light-weight article about it https://www.womenarts.org/skills/fiscal_sponsors/ 8) Writing contests. Not steady, but you are furthering your career. 9) Grants. Start with your state or countrys arts council. 10) Speaking. Yes, there is money to be made in speaking, and tons of connections to be made that will indeed open doors. You just have to decide what you are an expert about and be willing to pitch yourself to events. 11) Self-publish ebooks or courses online. You build a platform this way, too. Sorry, but theres no easy way to ask for and be granted funds to write.  You are going to have to think entrepreneurial to achieve funding for your bookunless you are willing to foot the bill yourself and hope that the book sells without that extra oomph of financial support. But trust me, if you make any of the above work well for you, youll be a big step ahead of the game. And youll also show that you know how to manage that entrepreneurial side of yourself.

Young Winston Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Young Winston - Essay Example Young Winston starts with Churchill’s schooldays. Those days are not ideal for the boy and he is not happy. The film unfolds a number of events and eventually the death of his father. Here ends the first part of the film. In the second part Churchill is a cavalry office in India and Sudan. During his service period he participates in the cavalry charge at Omdurman. The film goes on to show us his experiences as a war correspondent in the Second Boer War. In this war Churchill was taken prisoner but he managed to escape. Later on he is elected to the Parliament at an early age of 26. The film jumps from one period to another; it seems that the director was trying to avoid monotony and make his film different from the usual lumbering films. He has used flashbacks and narrations throughout the film to make it interesting. However, at times these get confusing. In the beginning of the film Winston has been shown to be a hopeless depressive. His childhood was not happy, and althoug h he lived in a palace and belonged to a well off family, his parents did not give him the time that a young child requires. Winston’s father was an excellent man in the intellectual sense. But he was complex as well and he could not become a good father or husband. He called Winston his â€Å"biggest disappointment†. ... But this was no surprise – the kind of childhood that he had gotten was expected to have some sort of effect upon the poor boy, and this is what happened. Later on Winston’s father dies after which it seemed that Winston decided to get himself together and stand up for himself. He becomes a soldier following which he starts writing and then gets interested in politics. He created himself and then maintained too. The movie is a great watch. It is an absolutely correct depiction of Winston Churchill’s life. William Manchester’s views regarding the film say that he finds it â€Å"sterile and devoid of conflict†. In the film’s defence it can be said that it was only portraying the real life of Winston, and could not have added anything that did not fit the description. The film makers could not have changed the facts just for some suspense and excitement. That is not to say that the film is not exciting. Several parts of the film do get exciting, not to mention dignified. However, Manchester is right in his view that it â€Å"But [...] one had hoped for more†. The movie could have been even better. When starting a film about the life of a great leader who has done a lot for your country, one automatically expects it to be grand and full of excitement. This film, however, did not exactly give us the human being who is after the facade. Although the film portrayed Winston’s life accurately, it was very much clear that the person we are watching is far from Churchill himself. The film created his image but did not allow us to glance at the personality properly. Young Winston was not able to capture the attention of the audience completely. There are times in the movie when it makes you wonder